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Table 1 Biomarkers in IF/TA after kidney transplantation

From: Recent advances in renal interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy after kidney transplantation

Biomarkers

References

Blood

 

Malondialdehyde

[69]

Monocytes

[70–73]

MMP/TIMP system

[74–79]

DNA microchimerism

[80–87]

Urine

 

mRNA : KIM-1

[91–94]

miRNA: miRNA-22, mir-140-3p, mir-125b, etc.

[95–97]

CCL2

[98–100]

CTGF

[101]

Vitamin D binding protein

[102]

Retinol binding protein

[103]

  1. MMP, Matrix metalloproteinases; TIMPs, Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases; KIM-1, Kidney injury molecule-1; CTGF, Connective tissue growth factor.
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Fibrogenesis & Tissue Repair

ISSN: 1755-1536

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