Figure 8From: Cyclosporin A reduces matrix metalloproteinases and collagen expression in dermal fibroblasts from regenerative FOXN1 deficient (nude) miceA model to illustrate how CsA treatment can modulate outcome of the healing process. CsA contributes to extracellular matrix accumulation through reduction of MMPs expression (MMP/TIMP balance) and modulation of collagen accumulation. In non-healing wounds reducing MMPs expression by CsA treatment promotes a healing process that resembles scarless healing. Scarless healing (e.g. gingival tissue and nude skin) is characterized by a modest elevation of the MMP/TIMP ratio which is shifted by CsA treatment to a balanced MMP/TIMP ratio (1:1) and results in healing with scar formation. Further suppression of the MMP/TIMP and increasing collagen content progresses from regular wound healing with scar formation to the overgrowth of scar tissues.Back to article page