Figure 4From: Autocrine transforming growth factor β signaling regulates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation via modulation of protein phosphatase 2A expression in scleroderma fibroblastsAutocrine transforming growth factor (TGF)β signaling regulates protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) expression in scleroderma (SSc) fibroblasts. (a) Normal dermal fibroblasts were pretreated with recombinant transforming growth factor β soluble receptor II (SRII) (10 ng/ml) for 1 h and then treated with 5 ng/ml of TGFβ for 24 h. Western blot analysis was used to determine PP2A levels. (b) Normal and (c) SSc dermal fibroblasts were treated with SRII for 24 h after serum deprivation. Cells were collected and total protein levels of PP2A catalytic subunit were analyzed by western blot. In SSc cells, cell lysates were also analyzed for phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 and type 1 collagen. β Actin was used as a loading control. (d) Bar graph shows quantification of PP2A protein expression after treatment of SSc fibroblasts with SRII; *P < 0.05.Back to article page