Table 1 Phases of the inflammatory interstitial response
From: Experimental obstructive cholestasis: the wound-like inflammatory liver response
Phase | Response |
|---|---|
I. Immediate or nervous | Ischemia/reperfusion |
| Â | Edema |
| Â | Oxidative and nitrosative stress |
II. Intermediate or immune | Activation of resident inflammatory cells |
| Â | Infiltration by inflammatory cells |
| Â | Toxin and bacterial translocation |
| Â | Enzymatic stress |
III. Late or endocrine | Angiogenesis |
| Â | Cell proliferation |
| Â | Cell specialization |
| Â | Energetic stress |